Diabetes
Diabetes is a condition or a disease caused by the body’s inability to process sugar. The body needs insulin to process sugar. People with diabetes either do not produce insulin or the cells in their bodies are resistant to insulin. A lack of insulin causes high blood glucose levels or hyperglycemia. There are 2 primary types of diabetes:
Type I or insulin-dependent
Type II non-insulin-dependent
Both children and adults can have both types of diabetes. Type II diabetes is sometimes referred to as “adult onset diabetes.” However, more and more children are being diagnosed with Type II. Type I is the more severe form and typically requires daily injections of insulin. Type II is more common, and can often be managed through diet, exercise, and weight loss, with some oral medication.
Both types of diabetes can result in complications and damage to the eyes, kidneys, nervous system, and vascular system, so must be watched. There is no cure for diabetes however it can be managed successfully.
Diabetes Behavior Cues is a PDF file with information on the type of behaviors that might help you know whether your child might have diabetes. We also offer a pediatric Diabetes Service for children with disabilities at the Center.
For a list of resources on diabetes, go to:
